GTG Links No. 22 – May 30th

Underwater, a snorkeler swims to the surface, with coral and two orange fish around them.
Photo by NEOM / Unsplash

Riot Games 2022 impact report

Riot have released their 2022 annual impact report (direct link to PDF here) with a first-time full scope 1-3 disclosure of their emissions. Notably, there's no disclosure of Scope 3, category 11 "Use of sold products" (gamers playing Riot games, in other words) which is a shame because that would be really helpful to see. I suspect that it ended up either a) in the too hard basket (and given PC hardware profiles and the wide ranges of power involved, that may actually be fair enough – though it shouldn't stop us trying) or b) it blew everything else out of the water and made the rest look insignificant. Either way, something to work towards for next time.

Screenshot of GHG totals, p.29

I also want to highlight the following quote about their corporate reduction target which challenges some assumptions I previously had:

Now that we have established our baseline for GHG emissions, we are beginning to set targets for emissions reductions and identify specific measures Riot can take to meet those targets.

Last year, in the 2022 snapshot, I assumed that Tencent's ownership stake and net zero goals would flow downhill, setting (or at least informing) Riot's own strategy. Clearly it's a lot less automatic than I assumed, so mea culpa! Such is the risk with interpreting opaque corporate structures and corporate intent. Though if I were Tencent and serious about net zero I would be looking at the climate commitments of my investments.

Social Impact

The IGDA is running the developer satisfaction survey again

Always good to have better data about what's happening on-the-ground in  game workplaces. Might be somewhere to add concerns about climate (in)action if you're so inclined? Link to the survey is here.

Some new IEA reports

These give some useful quick context on the challenges facing the energy systems in particular countries.

Finland’s nuclear and renewable power strengths provide a solid foundation for reaching its ambitious climate targets, IEA review says - News - IEA
Finland’s nuclear and renewable power strengths provide a solid foundation for reaching its ambitious climate targets, IEA review says - News from the International Energy Agency

Like Finland (shout out to our Finnish readers):

Thanks to its fleet of nuclear plants and high shares of electricity generation from biomass, hydro and wind power, Finland already has a low reliance on fossil fuels. In 2021, fossil fuels covered 36% of its total energy supply, well below the IEA average of 70%. Among IEA member countries, only Sweden has a lower share of fossil fuels in its energy mix. Finland has no domestic fossil fuel production and imports all its crude oil, natural gas and coal.

And Italy, the story from which is one of progress that has stalled out a bit. Good to know if you're in that part of the world and thinking about your operational emissions:

Despite vast natural resources suited to renewables and an industrial base that can drive the phase out of fossil fuels, Italy’s deployment of clean energy technologies has remained relatively slow over the last decade. Electricity generation from renewables more than doubled between 2005 and 2020, but most of this growth occurred in a five-year period (2010-2014), bolstered by generous incentives for solar PV. Since then, lengthy permitting procedures, high administrative costs, availability of land and local opposition have hampered new installations. Reforms made during 2022 and the planned adoption of a new regulatory framework are already addressing these bottlenecks.
Italy’s progress on energy efficiency provides foundation for meeting broader energy and climate goals, new IEA policy review says - News - IEA
Italy’s progress on energy efficiency provides foundation for meeting broader energy and climate goals, new IEA policy review says - News from the International Energy Agency

Plus, a report on the power of automation and data for energy systems is pretty neat, and exactly what we're been trying to do with Paper House. Finding ways to automate their high-power devices (well, an electric hot water system) and measure their usage was something I wrote about earlier this year. This stat about the number of smart devices is pretty mind boggling too, but shows the appetite for this sort of tech:

The number of smart power meters worldwide exceeded 1 billion last year, a 10-fold increase since 2010.
Unleashing the benefits of data for energy systems – Analysis - IEA
Unleashing the benefits of data for energy systems - A commentary by Pauline Henriot

China’s Solar Boom Is Already Accelerating Past Last Year’s Record Surge – Bloomberg

via Adam Tooze's Chartbook:

“China’s solar sector is accelerating an already world-beating pace of installations as costs tumble and demand keeps rising, putting it on track to rush past last year’s record. The country installed almost three times the volume of solar capacity between January and the end of April than in the same period in 2022, and is on track to add more panels this year than the entire total in the US. China could install 154 gigawatts of solar capacity this year … raising its China forecast from a previous total of 129 gigawatts. The US had a cumulative total of 144 gigawatts installed at the start of 2022, according to BNEF data. Installations in China could surge to 200 to 300 gigawatts next year … The rise in China’s deployments means the world is on track to have a total of 5,300 gigawatts of capacity by 2030 — about the volume of solar that is required in scenarios under which global net zero targets are met. Other key sectors, including transportation and wind power remain behind track.”
China’s Solar Boom Is Already Accelerating Past Last Year’s Record Surge
China’s solar sector is accelerating an already world-beating pace of installations as costs tumble and demand keeps rising, putting it on track to rush past last year’s record.

Spain hits new renewable energy peaks

Spain has produced enough renewable energy to power its entire country for a 9-hour work day
Setting a new record, Spain’s mainland was powered with just sun, wind, and water energy between 10 a.m. and 7 p.m. last Tuesday.

New Transition Risk Just Dropped And You Wont Believe How Much It Costs Big Business!

OK so the UK's new greenwashing laws are actually kind of incredible? I can see some businesses getting stung pretty badly by this. Don't get your CO2 disclosures wrong or you could be up for some big fines:

“The penalties are substantial; UK firms are set to be charged up to £40 per tonne of CO2 emissions misreported under the new regulations and consumers can be unforgiving which puts their reputations at risk.”

Pretty important to get them right then. Get in touch and we can help you do that.

British companies not ready for EU’s Scope 3 emissions reporting mandate – edie
Six in ten UK businesses are unlikely to be ready to meet the January 2024 deadline for enhanced climate disclosures set by the EU, a survey of 801 firms has found.

Writing's on the wall for Greenwashers

When even ad agencies don't want to touch it, you know its over...

Greenwashing era is over, say ad agencies, as regulators get tough | Marketing & PR | The Guardian

Gucci walks back carbon neutral claims

The luxury brand bringing an "its so over" energy to the "we're so back" revelations about problems with REDD+ forestry project credits earlier this year.

Gucci retracts sustainability claims

EPA's new pollution limits for power plants reflect ‘urgency’ of climate crisis

EPA: New pollution limits proposed for US coal, gas power plants reflect ‘urgency’ of climate crisis
The Biden administration is proposing new limits on greenhouse gas emissions from coal- and gas-fired power plants. It’s the most ambitious effort yet to reduce planet-warming pollution from the nation’s second-largest contributor to climate change. The plan could force power plants to capture smoke…

Digital infrastructure and green coding

Some terms and calculation methods around cloud sustainability. A handy guide.

How sustainable is the cloud, really?
Measuring and addressing emissions in data centers and the cloud.

This new green software book out through O'Reilly is online and (apparently) being written/iterated as we speak?

Building Green Software
How will software development and operations have to change to meet the sustainability and green needs of the planet? And what does that imply for development organizations? In this eye-opening … - Selection from Building Green Software [Book]

50% of tech CIOs are looking at renewable energy mandates, as soon as 2025 apparently.

CIOs Confront Sustainability Mandates
Corporate technology leaders are under increasing pressure to track and analyze the environmental impact of the information-technology ecosystems they run, but sometimes lack the tools and playbook to do so.

In the UK and got business IT you’d like to get rid of? Here's a good solution.

Tech disposal app stops over a million units of e-waste entering landfill
Tech disposal app says it has prevented over a million units of obsolete IT hardware from ending up in landfill in the UK.

On the financialisation of Nature

Economics Prof. Daniela Gabor did some live–tweeting the other week from the Beyond Growth 2023 conference. The panel was on 'Finance and Nature as an Asset Class' and covered some sharp critiques.

Biodiversity offsetting (or similar practices) have been hugely responsible for the loss of critical habitats in Australia.

Interesting research corner

And this just published piece on Low-modernist solar tehcnologies and international development, 1878-1966 sounds fascinating. Incredible to see a change like this over 150 years.

The poor woman’s energy: Low-modernist solar technologies and international development, 1878–1966 | Journal of Global History | Cambridge Core
The poor woman’s energy: Low-modernist solar technologies and international development, 1878–1966

FF use impacts black, brown, indigenous & poor people more at every stage

Source.

Using IRS data to measure funding for climate denial is kind of inspired

Institutionalizing delay: foundation funding and the creation of U.S. climate change counter-movement organizations - Climatic Change
This paper conducts an analysis of the financial resource mobilization of the organizations that make up the climate change counter-movement (CCCM) in the United States. Utilizing IRS data, total annual income is compiled for a sample of CCCM organizations (including advocacy organizations, think ta…

Climate news and scary stuff

A still-brewing El Nino could be a real bummer this year or next.

El Niño could take a $3 trillion bite out of the world economy
Scientists are seeing warning signs for 2023.

Reading this piece about ocean heat absorption the other week gave me the full heebie jeebies.

Oceans have been absorbing the world’s extra heat. But there’s a huge payback
Record sea surface temperatures suggest the Earth is headed for ‘uncharted territory’ in terms of sea level rise, coastal flooding and extreme weather

Climate migration is already happening, so might as well get prepared.

Climate Change and Migration: An Overview for Policymakers and Development Practitioners
Climate change will have major ramifications for migration at every level. This brief reviews issues faced in the governance of climate-affected migration at the internal, regional, and international levels and proposes policy actions in numerous spheres of action.

Ending with some fun stuff

This curtain of bubbles seems nice (via Ketan Joshi on twitter). It's how offshore wind farms protect fish from noisy work when they're putting in turbines.

And some details on the CO2 of olive oil production

via Adam Tooze's Chartbook again.

“The use of machinery is responsible for the emission of 164.9 kg of CO2, 12.1 g of SO2 and 31.9 g of NOx, per ton of olives, respectively.

…The production of olive oil also includes energy and fuel consumption. Specifically, 1493 kJ is consumed for each ton of processed olives and 158.2 kg of CO2 are emitted.

Source.